高水平竞技健美运动员备赛期前后身体成分和血脂代谢与肠道菌群变化的差异
[1]
Schoenfeld BJ, Androulakis-Korakakis P, Piñero A, et al. Alterations in measures of body composition, neuromuscular performance, hormonal levels, physiological adaptations, and psychometric outcomes during preparation for physique competition: a systematic review of case studies[J]. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol, 2023, 8(2): 59.
[2]
Roberts BM, Helms ER, Trexler ET, et al. Nutritional recommendations for physique athletes[J]. J Hum Kinet, 2020, 71: 79-108.
[3]
Scheiman J, Luber JM, Chavkin TA, et al. Meta-omics analysis of elite athletes identifies a performance-enhancing microbe that functions via lactate metabolism[J]. Nat Med, 2019, 25(7): 1104-1109.
[4]
Dohnalová L, Lundgren P, Carty JR, et al. A microbiome-dependent gut-brain pathway regulates motivation for exercise[J]. Nature, 2022, 612(7941): 739-747.
[5]
Kim HJ, Kim YJ, Kim YJ, et al. Microbiota influences host exercise capacity via modulation of skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in mice[J]. Exp Mol Med, 2023, 55(8): 1820-1830.
[6]
Aoi W, Inoue R, Mizushima K, et al. Exercise-acclimated microbiota improves skeletal muscle metabolism via circulating bile acid deconjugation[J]. iScience, 2023, 26(3): 106251.
[7]
Szurkowska J, Wiącek J, Laparidis K, et al. A comparative study of selected gut bacteria abundance and fecal pH in bodybuilders eating high-protein diet and more sedentary controls[J]. Nutrients, 2021, 13(11): 4093.
[8]
Luk AW, Mitchell L, Koay YC, et al. Intersection of diet and exercise with the gut microbiome and circulating metabolites in male bodybuilders: a pilot study[J]. Metabolites, 2022, 12(10): 911.
[9]
Driuchina A, Isola V, Hulmi JJ, et al. Unveiling the impact of competition weight loss on gut microbiota: alterations in diversity, composition, and predicted metabolic functions[J]. J Int Society Sports Nutr, 2025, 22(1): 2474561.
[10]
张秋萍, 徐倩, 褚羽丹, 等. 中国不同项目精英运动员肠道菌群组成与代谢差异研究[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学, 2026, 45(1): 174-189.
ZHANG Qiuping, XU Qian, CHU Yudan, et al. Comparative study on gut microbiota composition and metabolic differences among elite Chinese athletes from different sports[J]. Genomics Appl Biol, 2026, 45(1): 174-189. (in Chinese)
[11]
Baz-Valle E, Martínez-Gómez S, Gene-Morales J, et al. Training practices among spanish natural elite bodybuilders in the pre-contest phase[J]. Sports (Basel), 2026, 14(1): 20.
[12]
da Silveira TB, de Almeida GPL, Junior NC, et al. Quantification of weekly strength-training volume per muscle group in competitive physique athletes[J]. Front Sports Act Living, 2025, 7: 1536360.
[13]
Chappell AJ, Simper T, Helms E. Nutritional strategies of British professional and amateur natural bodybuilders during competition preparation[J]. J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 2019, 16(1): 35.
[14]
Michailidis K, Zaras N, Balampanos D, et al. Assessment of body composition, bone density, and biochemical markers of a natural bodybuilder during contest preparation[J]. Appl Sci, 2024, 15(1): 79.
[15]
Isola V, Hulmi JJ, Mbay T, et al. Changes in hormonal profiles during competition preparation in physique athletes[J]. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2025, 125(2): 393-408.
[16]
Ritson AJ, Mcdonald L, Agu J, et al. From semi-starvation to the stage: a case report on indicators of low energy availability in a drug-free bodybuilder during contest preparation and peak week[J]. Front Nutr, 2024, 11(3): 146-153.
[17]
Buechel C, Pumpa K, Etxebarria N, et al. Expert consensus on weight management strategies for strength and physique athletes before and after competition[J]. J Strength Cond Res, 2026, 40(2): e155-e163.
[18]
Smart NA, Downes D, van der Touw T, et al. The effect of exercise training on blood lipids: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Sports Med, 2025, 55(1): 67-78.
[19]
Mann S, Beedie C, Jimenez A. Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: review, synthesis and recommendations[J]. Sports Med, 2014, 44(2): 211-221.
[20]
Kistler BM, Fitschen PJ, Ranadive SM, et al. Case study: natural bodybuilding contest preparation[J]. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metabol, 2014, 24(6): 694-700.
[21]
Rossow LM, Fukuda DH, Fahs CA, et al. Natural bodybuilding competition preparation and recovery: a 12-month case study[J]. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2013, 8(5): 582-592.
[22]
Seip RL, Angelopoulos TJ, Semenkovich CF. Exercise induces human lipoprotein lipase gene expression in skeletal muscle but not adipose tissue[J]. Am J Physiol, 1995, 268(2 Pt 1): 229-236.
[23]
Nameni F, Kasiri A. Modulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor genes and gamma glutamyl transferase in rats by high intensity interval training and livergol[J]. Sci Rep, 2025, 16(1): 2122.
[24]
Zarzycki A, Nowak D, Próchnicka M, et al. The impact of endurance running training on the lipid profile in professional and amateur athletes: a comprehensive review[J]. Quality in Sport, 2025, 42: 60824.
[25]
Mitchell L, Slater G, Hackett D, et al. Physiological implications of preparing for a natural male bodybuilding competition[J]. Eur J Sport Sci, 2018, 18(5): 619-629.
[26]
Fikenzer K, Fikenzer S, Laufs U, et al. Effects of endurance training on serum lipids[J]. Vascul Pharmacol, 2018, 101: 9-20.
[27]
O'Brien MT, O'Sullivan O, Claesson MJ, et al. The athlete gut microbiome and its relevance to health and performance: a review[J]. Sports Med, 2022, 52(Suppl 1): 119-28.
[28]
Morita H, Kano C, Ishii C, et al. Bacteroides uniformis and its preferred substrate, α-cyclodextrin, enhance endurance exercise performance in mice and human males[J]. Sci Adv, 2023, 9(4): eadd2120.
[29]
Muijsenberg A, Canfora EE, Blaak EE. Metabolic phenotypes, genotypes, and gut microbiome signatures in obesity: implications for precision nutrition strategies in type 2 diabetes prevention[J]. Nutr Rev, 2026, 84(1): 158-188.
[30]
Rao X, Shao Y, Wu H. Fishing for obesity-related gut microbiome enterotype[J]. Cell Host Microbe, 2024, 32(8): 1209-1219.
[31]
Wei Y, Mao J, Tang W, et al. Targeting Catenibacterium mitsuokai with icariin modulates gut microbiota and improves hepatic lipid metabolism in intrauterine growth restriction[J]. ISME J, 2025, 19(1): wraf141.
[32]
Compare D, Fosso B, Nunziato M, et al. Gut mucosa-associated microbiota signatures in healthy individuals and patients at different stages of liver disease: a pilot study[J]. Gut Pathog, 2025, 17(1): 99.
[33]
Chen J, Luo Y, Hao Y, et al. Structural and functional characterization of gut microbiota in dyslipidemic patients from high-altitude Tibetan pastoral areas[J]. Front Nutr, 2025, 12: 1676238.
[34]
Hesser LA, Puente AA, Arnold J, et al. A synbiotic of Anaerostipes caccae and lactulose prevents and treats food allergy in mice[J]. Cell Host Microbe, 2024, 32(7): 1163.
[35]
Attaye I, Bird JK, Nieuwdorp M, et al. Anaerobutyricum soehngenii improves glycemic control and other markers of cardio-metabolic health in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes[J]. Gut Microbes, 2025, 17(1): 2504115.
[36]
Nechalová L, Bielik V, Hric I, et al. Gut microbiota and metabolic responses to a 12-week caloric restriction combined with strength and HIIT training in patients with obesity: a randomized trial[J]. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 2024, 16(1): 239-251.